加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中心(xin)(xin)(xin)常按(an)主軸在(zai)(zai)空間所(suo)處(chu)的(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)分為立(li)式(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中心(xin)(xin)(xin)、臥(wo)式(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中心(xin)(xin)(xin)、龍門加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中心(xin)(xin)(xin)、萬能(neng)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中心(xin)(xin)(xin)。加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中心(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)主軸在(zai)(zai)空間處(chu)于(yu)(yu)垂直狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)的(de)稱(cheng)為立(li)式(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中心(xin)(xin)(xin)，主軸在(zai)(zai)空間處(chu)于(yu)(yu)水平狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)的(de)稱(cheng)為臥(wo)式(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中心(xin)(xin)(xin)。

立式加(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)：結構形式多為固定立柱式，工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)為長方形，適合加(jia)工(gong)盤(pan)、套、板類零件。立式加(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)通常有三(san)個直線(xian)運動(dong)坐標(biao)，XYZ軸(zhou),還可以在(zai)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)臺(tai)上(shang)安(an)裝(zhuang)一個第四軸(zhou)A軸(zhou)。

立(li)式(shi)(shi)加(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心的優點(dian)：裝(zhuang)夾方(fang)便(bian)，便(bian)于操作，便(bian)于觀察(cha)加(jia)工(gong)情(qing)況，調(diao)試程(cheng)序方(fang)便(bian)，但受立(li)柱高(gao)度和換刀機構的影響，不能(neng)加(jia)工(gong)太高(gao)的零件。立(li)式(shi)(shi)加(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心結構簡單，占地(di)面積(ji)小，價(jia)格較低。

臥(wo)式(shi)加工中心(xin)：通(tong)常采用(yong)移動(dong)式(shi)立柱(zhu)，主軸箱在兩立柱(zhu)之間，沿(yan)導(dao)軌上下(xia)移動(dong)。臥(wo)式(shi)加工中心(xin)通(tong)常有三(san)個直線運動(dong)坐標，面(mian)對機床，左(zuo)右移動(dong)為(wei)X軸，前后移動(dong)為(wei)Z軸，上下(xia)移動(dong)為(wei)Y軸。臥(wo)式(shi)加工中心(xin)還可(ke)以在工作臺上安(an)裝(zhuang)一個第四軸A軸。可(ke)以加工螺旋線類、圓柱(zhu)凸輪等(deng)零(ling)件(jian)。

臥(wo)式加(jia)工中心(xin)特點：調試程(cheng)序和(he)試切銷時不(bu)是很方便觀察(cha)，零件裝夾和(he)測量(liang)不(bu)方便，但加(jia)工時排屑容(rong)易。與(yu)立式加(jia)工中心(xin)相比臥(wo)式加(jia)工中心(xin)結(jie)構復雜(za)，占地(di)面積大，價格較高。

龍門加(jia)工中心：其主(zhu)軸(zhou)多(duo)數為垂直(zhi)設置，帶(dai)有(you)ATC系統(tong)(tong)，并帶(dai)有(you)可更換的主(zhu)軸(zhou)頭附(fu)件(jian)，系統(tong)(tong)軟件(jian)功能(neng)較多(duo)，能(neng)一機多(duo)用，適合加(jia)工大型零(ling)件(jian)。

萬(wan)能(neng)(neng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)：萬(wan)能(neng)(neng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)即五(wu)面加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)，具有立式加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)和臥式加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件一次(ci)裝夾后，能(neng)(neng)完成除安(an)裝面以(yi)外的(de)(de)所有側面和頂面的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。常見的(de)(de)萬(wan)能(neng)(neng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)有，主(zhu)軸可以(yi)旋轉90°，既可以(yi)象立式加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)那(nei)樣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，也可以(yi)象臥式加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)那(nei)樣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。第二種(zhong)類型是主(zhu)軸不(bu)改變(bian)方(fang)向，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作臺帶著工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件旋轉90°，完成對(dui)五(wu)個面的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。

按工(gong)(gong)作臺的數(shu)量和功能分(fen)：有單(dan)工(gong)(gong)作臺加(jia)工(gong)(gong)中心、雙工(gong)(gong)作臺加(jia)工(gong)(gong)中心，和多工(gong)(gong)作臺加(jia)工(gong)(gong)中心。

無錫cnc加工(gong)中心(xin) 奧(ao)博特(te)經驗(yan)豐富(fu)，歡迎咨詢